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Guide to Online 12A Registration Process for NGOs in India

by ebizfiling » Thu Jul 17, 2025 6:11 am

If you're running a non-profit organization or planning to set up one in India, registering under Section 12A of the Income Tax Act is crucial. This registration provides income tax exemption to NGOs, trusts, and other not-for-profit entities. Without 12A registration, your organization will be liable to pay income tax just like any other business entity. This guide will help you understand the importance and step-by-step Online 12A Registration Process so that your NGO can fully leverage tax benefits while staying compliant.

What is Section 12A Registration?
Section 12A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 allows non-profit organizations in India to avail of income tax exemption on the surplus income they earn. Essentially, this provision recognizes the charitable nature of NGOs, societies, and trusts and prevents their income from being taxed, provided they meet certain conditions and use their income towards charitable purposes.

With the Online 12A Registration Process, NGOs can now apply digitally through the Income Tax portal, making the entire procedure faster, more accessible, and efficient. Ebizfiling, a trusted platform for business compliance and registration services in India, can help streamline the process for a successful and timely application.

Benefits of 12A Registration
Tax Exemption: Income used for charitable purposes is exempt from tax.

Eligibility for Grants: Many funding agencies, including the government, require 12A registration for disbursing funds.

Credibility: Enhances the credibility and legal standing of your organization.

Ease in FCRA Registration: 12A registration is often a prerequisite for Foreign Contribution Regulation Act (FCRA) registration.

Step-by-Step: Online 12A Registration Process
Step 1: Register on the Income Tax Portal
Create an account on the Income Tax e-filing portal using the organization's PAN.

Step 2: Gather Required Documents
Ensure the following documents are ready and scanned:

PAN Card of the NGO

Certificate of Incorporation or Trust Deed

Memorandum of Association (MOA) / Trust Deed

Identity and address proof of the trustees

Details of activities carried out

Financial statements of the last 3 years (if applicable)

Step 3: Filing Form 10A
Once logged in, select Form 10A under “e-File” > “Income Tax Forms” > “File Income Tax Forms.” Fill in the required details and upload all supporting documents.

Step 4: Verification and Submission
Verify the form using Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) or Electronic Verification Code (EVC). After successful verification, submit the form for processing.

Step 5: Application Review by the Income Tax Department
The Income Tax Department will review your application and may ask for additional information or clarification. After successful review, the Commissioner will issue the 12A Certificate digitally.

Timelines and Validity
Processing Time: Typically takes 1-3 months depending on the documentation and response time.

Validity: Registrations granted post-April 2021 are valid for 5 years and must be renewed thereafter.

Why Choose Ebizfiling?
Registering for 12A can be tricky, especially with evolving laws and digital procedures. Ebizfiling offers end-to-end assistance for the Online 12A Registration Process, ensuring:

Expert document preparation

Error-free application submission

Timely follow-ups with the department

Affordable and transparent pricing

With thousands of successful NGO and trust registrations, Ebizfiling is your trusted partner for legal compliance and government registrations.

Final Thoughts
Getting registered under Section 12A is a vital step for any NGO in India to claim tax exemptions and operate efficiently. With the Online 12A Registration Process now simplified, organizations can apply from the comfort of their office or home. But to ensure a seamless experience, partnering with a compliance expert like Ebizfiling can save you both time and effort.
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